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96
ATCC t5 caption a7 strain
T5 Caption A7 Strain, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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86
Thermo Fisher t5 caption a7 mct primers sequence total bp
T5 Caption A7 Mct Primers Sequence Total Bp, supplied by Thermo Fisher, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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90
Wolters Kluwer Health physician fleiss kappa (95% confidence interval)
Inter-rater agreement results
Physician Fleiss Kappa (95% Confidence Interval), supplied by Wolters Kluwer Health, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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TVIPS GmbH tvips f416
Use of azimuthally averaged Fourier amplitude spectra of empty images to rank the performance of different electronic cameras. Individual Lorentzian functions, which are of the form 11+(ss0)2, are fitted to each Fourier amplitude spectrum. Three parameters – an overall scale factor for each experimental amplitude spectrum, an additive constant, and s0, the spatial frequency at which the function is equal 0.5 – are varied to produce a least-squares best fit between the data and the analytical function. (A) The Fourier amplitude spectrum for the TVIPS TemCam <t>F416</t> camera, obtained when using 120 keV electrons, is used to illustrate the fitting of a single Lorentzian function to the experimental amplitude spectrum. Corresponding figures for other cameras are shown in the Supplemental material. (B) Comparison of Lorentzian curves fitted to amplitude spectra for two types of scintillator-coupled camera and for a silicon-pixel camera. Solid line: TVIPS TemCam F416 camera, 120 keV electrons; dashed line: Gatan UltraScan 4000 camera, 200 keV electrons; dotted line, Gatan K2 camera, 300 keV electrons.
Tvips F416, supplied by TVIPS GmbH, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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GE Healthcare caption a7 parameter ge philips siemens toshiba display fov
Volumetric Adult Chest CT Protocol
Caption A7 Parameter Ge Philips Siemens Toshiba Display Fov, supplied by GE Healthcare, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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99
ATCC caption a7 streptococcus mutans strain serotype mic
In vitro susceptibilities of planktonic S. mutans UA159
Caption A7 Streptococcus Mutans Strain Serotype Mic, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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ATCC caption a7 compound mic baa 44 mic baa 1720 mic atcc 33592 mic nrs 100 gi 50 hela 2 racemic
In vitro susceptibilities of planktonic S. mutans UA159
Caption A7 Compound Mic Baa 44 Mic Baa 1720 Mic Atcc 33592 Mic Nrs 100 Gi 50 Hela 2 Racemic, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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90
CH Instruments whitney–mann u (chi-square) tests
In vitro susceptibilities of planktonic S. mutans UA159
Whitney–Mann U (Chi Square) Tests, supplied by CH Instruments, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Siemens AG somatom definition edge ii
In vitro susceptibilities of planktonic S. mutans UA159
Somatom Definition Edge Ii, supplied by Siemens AG, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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93
ATCC caption a7 source organism j denitrificans strain atcc 14870 dna source synthetic dna forward primer 5 ccgtagcaat ggatcc atgaagaagagaaagttgagagcgtcagc
Macromolecule-production information
Caption A7 Source Organism J Denitrificans Strain Atcc 14870 Dna Source Synthetic Dna Forward Primer 5 Ccgtagcaat Ggatcc Atgaagaagagaaagttgagagcgtcagc, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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90
Pfizer Inc pain (likert) msd
Indices of test-retest reliability, <t> smallest detectable difference </t> and minimal important difference
Pain (Likert) Msd, supplied by Pfizer Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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94
ATCC caption a7 recipient strain mobilization frequency b pnit6012 pnit101 p putida kt2440
Deletion derivatives of the oriTN region and their mobilization. The numerals at both ends of each fragment are the nucleotide positions in the 430-bp oriTN region. Four predicted IRs with hairpin loop structures (see Fig. 1c) are indicated by different colored boxes, DRs are indicated by arrows, and the putative IHF-binding site is depicted as a red box. The frequencies of mobilization of <t>pNIT101</t> to pNIT114 from G7(NAH7K3) to KT2400Gm are expressed by the numbers of the Tcr transconjugants per donor cell. Each frequency is the mean value obtained from at least three independent experiments. Statistical analysis was performed using the t test: statistical significance (P < 0.05) in comparison with pNIT101 (*) and with pNIT104 (**).
Caption A7 Recipient Strain Mobilization Frequency B Pnit6012 Pnit101 P Putida Kt2440, supplied by ATCC, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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Image Search Results


Inter-rater agreement results

Journal: AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings

Article Title: Inter-Rater Agreement Among Physicians on the Clinical Significance of Drug-Drug Interactions

doi:

Figure Lengend Snippet: Inter-rater agreement results

Article Snippet: The inter-rater agreement results are presented in . table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 caption a7 Physician Group Fleiss Kappa (95% confidence interval) Wolters Kluwer Health (n=8) 0.19 (0.12, 0.26) Palo Alto Medical Foundation (n=8) 0.22 (0.14, 0.29) Combined (n=16) 0.21 (0.15, 0.27) Open in a separate window Inter-rater agreement results For a randomly selected interaction reviewed by the combined group of sixteen physicians, there was a 62.12% chance that two physicians would agree on whether or not the interaction was clinically significant.

Techniques:

Use of azimuthally averaged Fourier amplitude spectra of empty images to rank the performance of different electronic cameras. Individual Lorentzian functions, which are of the form 11+(ss0)2, are fitted to each Fourier amplitude spectrum. Three parameters – an overall scale factor for each experimental amplitude spectrum, an additive constant, and s0, the spatial frequency at which the function is equal 0.5 – are varied to produce a least-squares best fit between the data and the analytical function. (A) The Fourier amplitude spectrum for the TVIPS TemCam F416 camera, obtained when using 120 keV electrons, is used to illustrate the fitting of a single Lorentzian function to the experimental amplitude spectrum. Corresponding figures for other cameras are shown in the Supplemental material. (B) Comparison of Lorentzian curves fitted to amplitude spectra for two types of scintillator-coupled camera and for a silicon-pixel camera. Solid line: TVIPS TemCam F416 camera, 120 keV electrons; dashed line: Gatan UltraScan 4000 camera, 200 keV electrons; dotted line, Gatan K2 camera, 300 keV electrons.

Journal: Ultramicroscopy

Article Title: RANKING TEM CAMERAS BY THEIR RESPONSE TO ELECTRON SHOT NOISE

doi: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.01.003

Figure Lengend Snippet: Use of azimuthally averaged Fourier amplitude spectra of empty images to rank the performance of different electronic cameras. Individual Lorentzian functions, which are of the form 11+(ss0)2, are fitted to each Fourier amplitude spectrum. Three parameters – an overall scale factor for each experimental amplitude spectrum, an additive constant, and s0, the spatial frequency at which the function is equal 0.5 – are varied to produce a least-squares best fit between the data and the analytical function. (A) The Fourier amplitude spectrum for the TVIPS TemCam F416 camera, obtained when using 120 keV electrons, is used to illustrate the fitting of a single Lorentzian function to the experimental amplitude spectrum. Corresponding figures for other cameras are shown in the Supplemental material. (B) Comparison of Lorentzian curves fitted to amplitude spectra for two types of scintillator-coupled camera and for a silicon-pixel camera. Solid line: TVIPS TemCam F416 camera, 120 keV electrons; dashed line: Gatan UltraScan 4000 camera, 200 keV electrons; dotted line, Gatan K2 camera, 300 keV electrons.

Article Snippet: For two of these cameras we were also able to make these measurements for two values of the incident electron energy. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 caption a7 TVIPS F416 4kx4k 15.6 μm pixel Gatan US4000 4kx4k 15.0 μm pixel FEI Eagle 2kx2k 30 μm pixel Gatan K2 4kx4k 5 μm pixel 80 keV - - 0.1 - 120 keV 1.1 1.2 - - 200 keV - 1.7 - - 300 keV - - 1.0 1.1 Open in a separate window Estimated variance of the detector response to single-electron events, derived from the excess noise (at low frequency) in the power spectra of empty images, depending upon the type of detector and the electron energy.

Techniques: Comparison

Values of the spatial frequency, expressed as a fraction of Nyquist frequency, at which Lorentzian functions – fitted to the Fourier amplitude spectra of “empty” images – fall to 0.5, depending upon the type of detector and the electron energy. The sum of a single Lorentzian function plus a constant y-axis offset was fitted to the Fourier amplitude spectra (see for an example). Please refer to Figure S1 for fitted amplitude spectra for all other examples listed in this table. Values given in parentheses are the reciprocal of the respective values of the spatial frequency, i.e. the distance in number of pixels at which the nearly exponential linespread function falls to e −1 . Recall that Nyquist frequency is 1/(2 pixel).

Journal: Ultramicroscopy

Article Title: RANKING TEM CAMERAS BY THEIR RESPONSE TO ELECTRON SHOT NOISE

doi: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.01.003

Figure Lengend Snippet: Values of the spatial frequency, expressed as a fraction of Nyquist frequency, at which Lorentzian functions – fitted to the Fourier amplitude spectra of “empty” images – fall to 0.5, depending upon the type of detector and the electron energy. The sum of a single Lorentzian function plus a constant y-axis offset was fitted to the Fourier amplitude spectra (see for an example). Please refer to Figure S1 for fitted amplitude spectra for all other examples listed in this table. Values given in parentheses are the reciprocal of the respective values of the spatial frequency, i.e. the distance in number of pixels at which the nearly exponential linespread function falls to e −1 . Recall that Nyquist frequency is 1/(2 pixel).

Article Snippet: For two of these cameras we were also able to make these measurements for two values of the incident electron energy. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 caption a7 TVIPS F416 4kx4k 15.6 μm pixel Gatan US4000 4kx4k 15.0 μm pixel FEI Eagle 2kx2k 30 μm pixel Gatan K2 4kx4k 5 μm pixel 80 keV - - 0.1 - 120 keV 1.1 1.2 - - 200 keV - 1.7 - - 300 keV - - 1.0 1.1 Open in a separate window Estimated variance of the detector response to single-electron events, derived from the excess noise (at low frequency) in the power spectra of empty images, depending upon the type of detector and the electron energy.

Techniques:

Examples of azimuthally averaged power spectra of empty images that have been normalized by N, the total number of electrons in a given image. Only three examples are shown here for simplicity. Corresponding figures for other cameras are shown in the Supplemental material. Red curve: TVIPS F416 camera, 120 keV electrons; green curve: Gatan US4000 camera, 200 keV electrons; blue curve: Gatan K2 camera, 300 keV electrons.

Journal: Ultramicroscopy

Article Title: RANKING TEM CAMERAS BY THEIR RESPONSE TO ELECTRON SHOT NOISE

doi: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.01.003

Figure Lengend Snippet: Examples of azimuthally averaged power spectra of empty images that have been normalized by N, the total number of electrons in a given image. Only three examples are shown here for simplicity. Corresponding figures for other cameras are shown in the Supplemental material. Red curve: TVIPS F416 camera, 120 keV electrons; green curve: Gatan US4000 camera, 200 keV electrons; blue curve: Gatan K2 camera, 300 keV electrons.

Article Snippet: For two of these cameras we were also able to make these measurements for two values of the incident electron energy. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 caption a7 TVIPS F416 4kx4k 15.6 μm pixel Gatan US4000 4kx4k 15.0 μm pixel FEI Eagle 2kx2k 30 μm pixel Gatan K2 4kx4k 5 μm pixel 80 keV - - 0.1 - 120 keV 1.1 1.2 - - 200 keV - 1.7 - - 300 keV - - 1.0 1.1 Open in a separate window Estimated variance of the detector response to single-electron events, derived from the excess noise (at low frequency) in the power spectra of empty images, depending upon the type of detector and the electron energy.

Techniques:

Estimated variance of the detector response to single-electron events, derived from the excess noise (at low frequency) in the power spectra of empty images, depending upon the type of detector and the electron energy.

Journal: Ultramicroscopy

Article Title: RANKING TEM CAMERAS BY THEIR RESPONSE TO ELECTRON SHOT NOISE

doi: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.01.003

Figure Lengend Snippet: Estimated variance of the detector response to single-electron events, derived from the excess noise (at low frequency) in the power spectra of empty images, depending upon the type of detector and the electron energy.

Article Snippet: For two of these cameras we were also able to make these measurements for two values of the incident electron energy. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 caption a7 TVIPS F416 4kx4k 15.6 μm pixel Gatan US4000 4kx4k 15.0 μm pixel FEI Eagle 2kx2k 30 μm pixel Gatan K2 4kx4k 5 μm pixel 80 keV - - 0.1 - 120 keV 1.1 1.2 - - 200 keV - 1.7 - - 300 keV - - 1.0 1.1 Open in a separate window Estimated variance of the detector response to single-electron events, derived from the excess noise (at low frequency) in the power spectra of empty images, depending upon the type of detector and the electron energy.

Techniques: Derivative Assay

Volumetric Adult Chest CT Protocol

Journal: Academic radiology

Article Title: Performance Observations of Scanner Qualification of NCI-Designated Cancer Centers: Results From the Centers of Quantitative Imaging Excellence (CQIE) Program

doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2016.09.025

Figure Lengend Snippet: Volumetric Adult Chest CT Protocol

Article Snippet: Each site was required to scan the ACR CT phantom using three different acquisition protocols, as shown in and : the CQIE Volumetric Chest Protocol, the Adult Volumetric Liver Protocol, and a Routine Adult Abdomen Protocol. manufactures (GE, Philips, Siemens, and Toshiba) were included. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 4 caption a7 Parameter GE Philips Siemens Toshiba Display FOV (Reconstruction FOV) 21 cm 210 230 21 cm Reconstructed slice width 1.25 mm 1.25 mm 1–1.5 mm 1–1.5 mm Reconstruction algorithm STD B B30f FC10 Matrix 512 × 512 Scan FOV Small body mAs 240 ± 20 kVp 120 Scan mode Axial Open in a separate window CT, computed tomography; FOV, field of view.

Techniques:

Manufacturers Represented in CQIE Testing Program

Journal: Academic radiology

Article Title: Performance Observations of Scanner Qualification of NCI-Designated Cancer Centers: Results From the Centers of Quantitative Imaging Excellence (CQIE) Program

doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2016.09.025

Figure Lengend Snippet: Manufacturers Represented in CQIE Testing Program

Article Snippet: Each site was required to scan the ACR CT phantom using three different acquisition protocols, as shown in and : the CQIE Volumetric Chest Protocol, the Adult Volumetric Liver Protocol, and a Routine Adult Abdomen Protocol. manufactures (GE, Philips, Siemens, and Toshiba) were included. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 4 caption a7 Parameter GE Philips Siemens Toshiba Display FOV (Reconstruction FOV) 21 cm 210 230 21 cm Reconstructed slice width 1.25 mm 1.25 mm 1–1.5 mm 1–1.5 mm Reconstruction algorithm STD B B30f FC10 Matrix 512 × 512 Scan FOV Small body mAs 240 ± 20 kVp 120 Scan mode Axial Open in a separate window CT, computed tomography; FOV, field of view.

Techniques:

In vitro susceptibilities of planktonic S. mutans UA159

Journal: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Article Title: Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities of a Novel Synthetic Cyclic Lipopeptide against Cariogenic Streptococcus mutans UA159

doi: 10.1128/AAC.00776-17

Figure Lengend Snippet: In vitro susceptibilities of planktonic S. mutans UA159

Article Snippet: These results showed that CLP-4 is a promising agent that can effectively inhibit planktonic growth of S. mutans . table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Antimicrobial agent MIC and MBC (μg/ml) by inoculum density of: 6 × 10 5 CFU/ml 2 × 10 7 CFU/ml MIC MBC MIC MBC CLP-4 2.8 6 5 20 Erythromycin 0.016 0.6 0.062 1 Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride 1.25 3.5 1.25 5 Open in a separate window In vitro susceptibilities of planktonic S. mutans UA159 table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 2 caption a7 Streptococcus mutans strain Serotype MIC (μg/ml) MBC (μg/ml) Reference or source UA159 c 2.8 6 56 ATCC 25175 c 3.0 9 57 LM7 e 2.0 8 58 JF243 c 3.0 <5 59 568-2v-5 2.0 <5 60 764 2.0 5 C. M. Levesque 768 2.0 6 C. M. Levesque Open in a separate window S. mutans strains used in this study and their in vitro susceptibilities to CLP-4

Techniques: In Vitro

S. mutans strains used in this study and their in vitro susceptibilities to CLP-4

Journal: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Article Title: Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities of a Novel Synthetic Cyclic Lipopeptide against Cariogenic Streptococcus mutans UA159

doi: 10.1128/AAC.00776-17

Figure Lengend Snippet: S. mutans strains used in this study and their in vitro susceptibilities to CLP-4

Article Snippet: These results showed that CLP-4 is a promising agent that can effectively inhibit planktonic growth of S. mutans . table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Antimicrobial agent MIC and MBC (μg/ml) by inoculum density of: 6 × 10 5 CFU/ml 2 × 10 7 CFU/ml MIC MBC MIC MBC CLP-4 2.8 6 5 20 Erythromycin 0.016 0.6 0.062 1 Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride 1.25 3.5 1.25 5 Open in a separate window In vitro susceptibilities of planktonic S. mutans UA159 table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 2 caption a7 Streptococcus mutans strain Serotype MIC (μg/ml) MBC (μg/ml) Reference or source UA159 c 2.8 6 56 ATCC 25175 c 3.0 9 57 LM7 e 2.0 8 58 JF243 c 3.0 <5 59 568-2v-5 2.0 <5 60 764 2.0 5 C. M. Levesque 768 2.0 6 C. M. Levesque Open in a separate window S. mutans strains used in this study and their in vitro susceptibilities to CLP-4

Techniques: In Vitro

Comparative killing kinetics of CLP-4. S. mutans UA159 cultures at a cell density of 6 × 105 CFU/ml were challenged with 5, 10, and 25 μg/ml CLP-4 under conditions of active growth in CDM supplemented with 0.5% (wt/vol) glucose (A) and against growth-arrested cells in CDM lacking any carbon source (B). Samples at time zero were enumerated prior to peptide treatment. Data shown are the means and standard deviations of three biological replicates from three independent experiments.

Journal: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Article Title: Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities of a Novel Synthetic Cyclic Lipopeptide against Cariogenic Streptococcus mutans UA159

doi: 10.1128/AAC.00776-17

Figure Lengend Snippet: Comparative killing kinetics of CLP-4. S. mutans UA159 cultures at a cell density of 6 × 105 CFU/ml were challenged with 5, 10, and 25 μg/ml CLP-4 under conditions of active growth in CDM supplemented with 0.5% (wt/vol) glucose (A) and against growth-arrested cells in CDM lacking any carbon source (B). Samples at time zero were enumerated prior to peptide treatment. Data shown are the means and standard deviations of three biological replicates from three independent experiments.

Article Snippet: These results showed that CLP-4 is a promising agent that can effectively inhibit planktonic growth of S. mutans . table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Antimicrobial agent MIC and MBC (μg/ml) by inoculum density of: 6 × 10 5 CFU/ml 2 × 10 7 CFU/ml MIC MBC MIC MBC CLP-4 2.8 6 5 20 Erythromycin 0.016 0.6 0.062 1 Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride 1.25 3.5 1.25 5 Open in a separate window In vitro susceptibilities of planktonic S. mutans UA159 table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 2 caption a7 Streptococcus mutans strain Serotype MIC (μg/ml) MBC (μg/ml) Reference or source UA159 c 2.8 6 56 ATCC 25175 c 3.0 9 57 LM7 e 2.0 8 58 JF243 c 3.0 <5 59 568-2v-5 2.0 <5 60 764 2.0 5 C. M. Levesque 768 2.0 6 C. M. Levesque Open in a separate window S. mutans strains used in this study and their in vitro susceptibilities to CLP-4

Techniques:

CLP-4 prevents S. mutans biofilm formation. (A) Biofilms inoculated with 2 × 107 CFU/ml were grown for 24 h in the presence of CLP-4, chlorhexidine, or erythromycin at concentrations ranging between 0.6× and 2× their respective MICs. Biofilm formation was quantified using crystal violet staining and expressed in percentage relative to untreated control. Shown are the means and standard deviations of three biological replicates from three independent experiments. *, P < 0.05; ***, P < 0.001 compared to untreated control. (B) Corresponding growth curve kinetics showing the MIC of CLP-4 on S. mutans UA159.

Journal: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Article Title: Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities of a Novel Synthetic Cyclic Lipopeptide against Cariogenic Streptococcus mutans UA159

doi: 10.1128/AAC.00776-17

Figure Lengend Snippet: CLP-4 prevents S. mutans biofilm formation. (A) Biofilms inoculated with 2 × 107 CFU/ml were grown for 24 h in the presence of CLP-4, chlorhexidine, or erythromycin at concentrations ranging between 0.6× and 2× their respective MICs. Biofilm formation was quantified using crystal violet staining and expressed in percentage relative to untreated control. Shown are the means and standard deviations of three biological replicates from three independent experiments. *, P < 0.05; ***, P < 0.001 compared to untreated control. (B) Corresponding growth curve kinetics showing the MIC of CLP-4 on S. mutans UA159.

Article Snippet: These results showed that CLP-4 is a promising agent that can effectively inhibit planktonic growth of S. mutans . table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Antimicrobial agent MIC and MBC (μg/ml) by inoculum density of: 6 × 10 5 CFU/ml 2 × 10 7 CFU/ml MIC MBC MIC MBC CLP-4 2.8 6 5 20 Erythromycin 0.016 0.6 0.062 1 Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride 1.25 3.5 1.25 5 Open in a separate window In vitro susceptibilities of planktonic S. mutans UA159 table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 2 caption a7 Streptococcus mutans strain Serotype MIC (μg/ml) MBC (μg/ml) Reference or source UA159 c 2.8 6 56 ATCC 25175 c 3.0 9 57 LM7 e 2.0 8 58 JF243 c 3.0 <5 59 568-2v-5 2.0 <5 60 764 2.0 5 C. M. Levesque 768 2.0 6 C. M. Levesque Open in a separate window S. mutans strains used in this study and their in vitro susceptibilities to CLP-4

Techniques: Staining, Control

Effects of CLP-4 on preformed biofilms. S. mutans UA159 biofilms were established for 24 h and then treated with increasing concentrations (1× to 10× the MIC) of CLP-4, chlorhexidine, or erythromycin. (A) Antibiofilm activities were assessed by quantifying the cell viability of treated biofilms by colony enumeration on agar plates. The means and standard deviations of three biological replicates from three independent experiments are shown. **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001 compared to untreated control. (B) Biofilms treated with 10× the MICs for each antimicrobial were fluorescently labeled using the LIVE/DEAD BacLight viability stain and visualized by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Shown are the top-down three-dimensional (3D) volume rendering of biofilms at a total magnification of ×400. Bottom images represent optical planes in the xz, and vertical thin images represent yz dimensions. Membrane-compromised bacteria are stained red with propidium iodide, while intact bacteria are stained green with SYTO 9. Areas highlighted by dashed lines indicate regions of interest (ROIs) viewed at a higher magnification. Dimensions shown are 387.5 μm by 387.5 μm by 16 μm. (C) ROIs are presented at ×2,300 magnification. Dimensions shown are 68.1 μm by 68.1 μm by 16 μm.

Journal: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Article Title: Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities of a Novel Synthetic Cyclic Lipopeptide against Cariogenic Streptococcus mutans UA159

doi: 10.1128/AAC.00776-17

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of CLP-4 on preformed biofilms. S. mutans UA159 biofilms were established for 24 h and then treated with increasing concentrations (1× to 10× the MIC) of CLP-4, chlorhexidine, or erythromycin. (A) Antibiofilm activities were assessed by quantifying the cell viability of treated biofilms by colony enumeration on agar plates. The means and standard deviations of three biological replicates from three independent experiments are shown. **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001 compared to untreated control. (B) Biofilms treated with 10× the MICs for each antimicrobial were fluorescently labeled using the LIVE/DEAD BacLight viability stain and visualized by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Shown are the top-down three-dimensional (3D) volume rendering of biofilms at a total magnification of ×400. Bottom images represent optical planes in the xz, and vertical thin images represent yz dimensions. Membrane-compromised bacteria are stained red with propidium iodide, while intact bacteria are stained green with SYTO 9. Areas highlighted by dashed lines indicate regions of interest (ROIs) viewed at a higher magnification. Dimensions shown are 387.5 μm by 387.5 μm by 16 μm. (C) ROIs are presented at ×2,300 magnification. Dimensions shown are 68.1 μm by 68.1 μm by 16 μm.

Article Snippet: These results showed that CLP-4 is a promising agent that can effectively inhibit planktonic growth of S. mutans . table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 1 caption a7 Antimicrobial agent MIC and MBC (μg/ml) by inoculum density of: 6 × 10 5 CFU/ml 2 × 10 7 CFU/ml MIC MBC MIC MBC CLP-4 2.8 6 5 20 Erythromycin 0.016 0.6 0.062 1 Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride 1.25 3.5 1.25 5 Open in a separate window In vitro susceptibilities of planktonic S. mutans UA159 table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 2 caption a7 Streptococcus mutans strain Serotype MIC (μg/ml) MBC (μg/ml) Reference or source UA159 c 2.8 6 56 ATCC 25175 c 3.0 9 57 LM7 e 2.0 8 58 JF243 c 3.0 <5 59 568-2v-5 2.0 <5 60 764 2.0 5 C. M. Levesque 768 2.0 6 C. M. Levesque Open in a separate window S. mutans strains used in this study and their in vitro susceptibilities to CLP-4

Techniques: Control, Labeling, Staining, Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, Membrane, Bacteria

Macromolecule-production information

Journal: Acta Crystallographica. Section F, Structural Biology Communications

Article Title: Neutron and high-resolution room-temperature X-ray data collection from crystallized lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase

doi: 10.1107/S2053230X15019743

Figure Lengend Snippet: Macromolecule-production information

Article Snippet: Details of the cloning and protein-production procedures are summarized in Table 1 . table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 Table 1 caption a7 Source organism J. denitrificans strain ATCC 14870 DNA source Synthetic DNA Forward primer 5-CCGTAGCAAT GGATCC ATGAAGAAGAGAAAGTTGAGAGCGTCAGC-3 Reverse primer 5-TCGTAATGCC GCGGCCGC TCATGAGACCACAACATCCATACAGTTG-3 Expression vector pUCBB-eGFP Expression host E. coli BL21 Star (DE3) Complete amino-acid sequence of the construct produced HGWVTDPPSRQALCASGETSFDCGQISYEPQSVEAPKGATTCSGGNEAFAILDDNSKPWPTTEIASTVDLTWKLTAPHNTSTWEYFVDGQLHQTFDQKGQQPPTSLTHTLTDLPTGEHTILARWNVSNTNNAFYNCMDVVVS Open in a separate window caption a8 Macromolecule-production information

Techniques: Expressing, Plasmid Preparation, Sequencing, Construct, Produced

Indices of test-retest reliability,  smallest detectable difference  and minimal important difference

Journal: The Journal of rheumatology

Article Title: Application of the OMERACT filter to measures of core outcome domains in recent clinical studies of acute gout

doi: 10.3899/jrheum.131245

Figure Lengend Snippet: Indices of test-retest reliability, smallest detectable difference and minimal important difference

Article Snippet: Significant floor effects were appreciable at final visit (47 to 64%) and ceiling effects (27 to 56%) were appreciable at baseline. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 caption a7 ICC SEM SDD MID Pain (Likert) MSD Between day 2 and 5 0.56 0.51 1.41 1 Between day 5 and 8 0.80 0.42 1.17 2 Pfizer * Between 2 and 4 hours 0.81 0.39 1.08 -- Between 2 and 8 hours 0.72 0.50 1.39 -- Between 2 and 12 hours 0.60 0.62 1.72 -- Pfizer † Between day 1 and 9 0.07 0.76 2.1 2 Between day 2 and 9 0.15 0.76 2.1 2 Between day 5 and 9 0.59 0.54 1.50 2 Novartis Baseline to 7 days post dose 0.35 0.85 2.36 1.0 24 hours post dose to 7 days 0.55 0.64 1.77 -- 48 hours post dose to 7 days 0.71 0.49 1.36 -- Pain (VAS) Novartis Baseline to 7 days post dose 0.35 3.66 10.15 19 24 hours post dose to 7 days 0.57 2.93 8.12 -- 48 hours post dose to 7 days 0.76 2.23 6.18 -- Joint tenderness MSD Between day 2 and day 5 0.50 0.46 1.28 2 Between day 5 and day 8 0.79 0.34 0.94 1 Pfizer Between Day 1 and 9 0.06 0.66 1.8 2 Between Day 5 and 9 0.11 0.59 1.6 2 Novartis Baseline to 7 days Post 0.0 ** 1.06 2.93 1.0 24 hours post dose to 7 days 0.50 0.54 1.51 -- 48 hours post dose to 7 days 0.49 0.54 1.50 -- 72 hours post dose to 7 days 0.49 0.54 1.50 -- Joint swelling MSD Between day 2 and day 5 0.48 0.53 1.47 1 Between day 5 and day 8 0.77 0.43 1.18 1 Pfizer Between Day 1 and 9 0.13 0.64 1.8 1 Between Day 5 and 9 0.37 0.73 2.0 1 Novartis Baseline to 7 days 0.0 1.07 2.97 1 24 hours post dose to 7 days 0.44 0.65 1.80 -- 48 hours post dose to 7 days 0.44 0.65 1.79 -- 72 hours post dose to 7 days 0.44 0.65 1.79 -- Activity limitations Novartis 0.55 0.45 1.25 0.5 Open in a separate window * Pain assessed as ‘current’ level of pain † Pain assessed as ‘over the last 24 hours’ ** Statistical software indicated that estimation of a negative variance parameter was attempted Indices of test-retest reliability, smallest detectable difference and minimal important difference

Techniques: Activity Assay

Deletion derivatives of the oriTN region and their mobilization. The numerals at both ends of each fragment are the nucleotide positions in the 430-bp oriTN region. Four predicted IRs with hairpin loop structures (see Fig. 1c) are indicated by different colored boxes, DRs are indicated by arrows, and the putative IHF-binding site is depicted as a red box. The frequencies of mobilization of pNIT101 to pNIT114 from G7(NAH7K3) to KT2400Gm are expressed by the numbers of the Tcr transconjugants per donor cell. Each frequency is the mean value obtained from at least three independent experiments. Statistical analysis was performed using the t test: statistical significance (P < 0.05) in comparison with pNIT101 (*) and with pNIT104 (**).

Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Article Title: Host Range of the Conjugative Transfer System of IncP-9 Naphthalene-Catabolic Plasmid NAH7 and Characterization of Its oriT Region and Relaxase

doi: 10.1128/AEM.02359-16

Figure Lengend Snippet: Deletion derivatives of the oriTN region and their mobilization. The numerals at both ends of each fragment are the nucleotide positions in the 430-bp oriTN region. Four predicted IRs with hairpin loop structures (see Fig. 1c) are indicated by different colored boxes, DRs are indicated by arrows, and the putative IHF-binding site is depicted as a red box. The frequencies of mobilization of pNIT101 to pNIT114 from G7(NAH7K3) to KT2400Gm are expressed by the numbers of the Tcr transconjugants per donor cell. Each frequency is the mean value obtained from at least three independent experiments. Statistical analysis was performed using the t test: statistical significance (P < 0.05) in comparison with pNIT101 (*) and with pNIT104 (**).

Article Snippet: These results show that the NAH7 conjugation system has a broader host range than its replication system. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 3 caption a7 Recipient strain Mobilization frequency b pNIT6012 pNIT101 P. putida KT2440::Gm <1.1 × 10 −8 3.6 × 10 −3 P. fluorescens Pf-5G <4.0 × 10 −8 4.8 × 10 −4 P. aeruginosa KGG <3.5 × 10 −8 1.4 × 10 −4 B. multivorans ATCC 17616 <3.5 × 10 −8 5.8 × 10 −4 B. vietnamiensis G4::Gm <3.6 × 10 −8 1.5 × 10 −4 B. cenocepacia J2315::Gm <3.6 × 10 −8 7.6 × 10 −5 R. solanacearum RS1085::Gm <3.8 × 10 −8 3.8 × 10 −6 Sphingobium japonicum UT26::Gm <2.9 × 10 −8 1.0 × 10 −6 Sphingobium sp. MI1205::Gm <3.3 × 10 −8 2.4 × 10 −5 Sphingobium sp. TKS::Gm <4.3 × 10 −9 <4.4 × 10 −9 Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 <5.6 × 10 −8 1.4 × 10 −3 Open in a separate window a Mobilization of pNIT6012 and pNIT101 from P. putida G7(NAH7K3) to the recipient strain was investigated by selecting the Tc r Gm r or Tc r Sm r transconjugants. b Mobilization frequency is expressed by the number of transconjugants per donor cell, and the mean value was obtained from at least three independent experiments.

Techniques: Binding Assay, Comparison

Conjugative transfer and mobilization of plasmids a

Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Article Title: Host Range of the Conjugative Transfer System of IncP-9 Naphthalene-Catabolic Plasmid NAH7 and Characterization of Its oriT Region and Relaxase

doi: 10.1128/AEM.02359-16

Figure Lengend Snippet: Conjugative transfer and mobilization of plasmids a

Article Snippet: These results show that the NAH7 conjugation system has a broader host range than its replication system. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 3 caption a7 Recipient strain Mobilization frequency b pNIT6012 pNIT101 P. putida KT2440::Gm <1.1 × 10 −8 3.6 × 10 −3 P. fluorescens Pf-5G <4.0 × 10 −8 4.8 × 10 −4 P. aeruginosa KGG <3.5 × 10 −8 1.4 × 10 −4 B. multivorans ATCC 17616 <3.5 × 10 −8 5.8 × 10 −4 B. vietnamiensis G4::Gm <3.6 × 10 −8 1.5 × 10 −4 B. cenocepacia J2315::Gm <3.6 × 10 −8 7.6 × 10 −5 R. solanacearum RS1085::Gm <3.8 × 10 −8 3.8 × 10 −6 Sphingobium japonicum UT26::Gm <2.9 × 10 −8 1.0 × 10 −6 Sphingobium sp. MI1205::Gm <3.3 × 10 −8 2.4 × 10 −5 Sphingobium sp. TKS::Gm <4.3 × 10 −9 <4.4 × 10 −9 Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 <5.6 × 10 −8 1.4 × 10 −3 Open in a separate window a Mobilization of pNIT6012 and pNIT101 from P. putida G7(NAH7K3) to the recipient strain was investigated by selecting the Tc r Gm r or Tc r Sm r transconjugants. b Mobilization frequency is expressed by the number of transconjugants per donor cell, and the mean value was obtained from at least three independent experiments.

Techniques: Plasmid Preparation, Clone Assay

Mobilization of oriT N -containing plasmid to various bacterial strains a

Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Article Title: Host Range of the Conjugative Transfer System of IncP-9 Naphthalene-Catabolic Plasmid NAH7 and Characterization of Its oriT Region and Relaxase

doi: 10.1128/AEM.02359-16

Figure Lengend Snippet: Mobilization of oriT N -containing plasmid to various bacterial strains a

Article Snippet: These results show that the NAH7 conjugation system has a broader host range than its replication system. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 3 caption a7 Recipient strain Mobilization frequency b pNIT6012 pNIT101 P. putida KT2440::Gm <1.1 × 10 −8 3.6 × 10 −3 P. fluorescens Pf-5G <4.0 × 10 −8 4.8 × 10 −4 P. aeruginosa KGG <3.5 × 10 −8 1.4 × 10 −4 B. multivorans ATCC 17616 <3.5 × 10 −8 5.8 × 10 −4 B. vietnamiensis G4::Gm <3.6 × 10 −8 1.5 × 10 −4 B. cenocepacia J2315::Gm <3.6 × 10 −8 7.6 × 10 −5 R. solanacearum RS1085::Gm <3.8 × 10 −8 3.8 × 10 −6 Sphingobium japonicum UT26::Gm <2.9 × 10 −8 1.0 × 10 −6 Sphingobium sp. MI1205::Gm <3.3 × 10 −8 2.4 × 10 −5 Sphingobium sp. TKS::Gm <4.3 × 10 −9 <4.4 × 10 −9 Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 <5.6 × 10 −8 1.4 × 10 −3 Open in a separate window a Mobilization of pNIT6012 and pNIT101 from P. putida G7(NAH7K3) to the recipient strain was investigated by selecting the Tc r Gm r or Tc r Sm r transconjugants. b Mobilization frequency is expressed by the number of transconjugants per donor cell, and the mean value was obtained from at least three independent experiments.

Techniques: Plasmid Preparation

Bacterial strains and plasmids used in this study

Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Article Title: Host Range of the Conjugative Transfer System of IncP-9 Naphthalene-Catabolic Plasmid NAH7 and Characterization of Its oriT Region and Relaxase

doi: 10.1128/AEM.02359-16

Figure Lengend Snippet: Bacterial strains and plasmids used in this study

Article Snippet: These results show that the NAH7 conjugation system has a broader host range than its replication system. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 3 caption a7 Recipient strain Mobilization frequency b pNIT6012 pNIT101 P. putida KT2440::Gm <1.1 × 10 −8 3.6 × 10 −3 P. fluorescens Pf-5G <4.0 × 10 −8 4.8 × 10 −4 P. aeruginosa KGG <3.5 × 10 −8 1.4 × 10 −4 B. multivorans ATCC 17616 <3.5 × 10 −8 5.8 × 10 −4 B. vietnamiensis G4::Gm <3.6 × 10 −8 1.5 × 10 −4 B. cenocepacia J2315::Gm <3.6 × 10 −8 7.6 × 10 −5 R. solanacearum RS1085::Gm <3.8 × 10 −8 3.8 × 10 −6 Sphingobium japonicum UT26::Gm <2.9 × 10 −8 1.0 × 10 −6 Sphingobium sp. MI1205::Gm <3.3 × 10 −8 2.4 × 10 −5 Sphingobium sp. TKS::Gm <4.3 × 10 −9 <4.4 × 10 −9 Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 <5.6 × 10 −8 1.4 × 10 −3 Open in a separate window a Mobilization of pNIT6012 and pNIT101 from P. putida G7(NAH7K3) to the recipient strain was investigated by selecting the Tc r Gm r or Tc r Sm r transconjugants. b Mobilization frequency is expressed by the number of transconjugants per donor cell, and the mean value was obtained from at least three independent experiments.

Techniques: Plasmid Preparation, Over Expression

Primers used in this study

Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Article Title: Host Range of the Conjugative Transfer System of IncP-9 Naphthalene-Catabolic Plasmid NAH7 and Characterization of Its oriT Region and Relaxase

doi: 10.1128/AEM.02359-16

Figure Lengend Snippet: Primers used in this study

Article Snippet: These results show that the NAH7 conjugation system has a broader host range than its replication system. table ft1 table-wrap mode="anchored" t5 TABLE 3 caption a7 Recipient strain Mobilization frequency b pNIT6012 pNIT101 P. putida KT2440::Gm <1.1 × 10 −8 3.6 × 10 −3 P. fluorescens Pf-5G <4.0 × 10 −8 4.8 × 10 −4 P. aeruginosa KGG <3.5 × 10 −8 1.4 × 10 −4 B. multivorans ATCC 17616 <3.5 × 10 −8 5.8 × 10 −4 B. vietnamiensis G4::Gm <3.6 × 10 −8 1.5 × 10 −4 B. cenocepacia J2315::Gm <3.6 × 10 −8 7.6 × 10 −5 R. solanacearum RS1085::Gm <3.8 × 10 −8 3.8 × 10 −6 Sphingobium japonicum UT26::Gm <2.9 × 10 −8 1.0 × 10 −6 Sphingobium sp. MI1205::Gm <3.3 × 10 −8 2.4 × 10 −5 Sphingobium sp. TKS::Gm <4.3 × 10 −9 <4.4 × 10 −9 Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 <5.6 × 10 −8 1.4 × 10 −3 Open in a separate window a Mobilization of pNIT6012 and pNIT101 from P. putida G7(NAH7K3) to the recipient strain was investigated by selecting the Tc r Gm r or Tc r Sm r transconjugants. b Mobilization frequency is expressed by the number of transconjugants per donor cell, and the mean value was obtained from at least three independent experiments.

Techniques: Sequencing, Cloning, Amplification